Wednesday, 5 July, 2023 | Travel blog | Comments Off on VIRGIN OF CARMEN
In Paucartambo, a celebration is held every year in honor of the Virgen del Carmen, patron saint of the mestizos. Thousands of devotees gather to participate in festivities full of music, dances and colorful costumes. For five days, groups of dancers walk the cobblestone streets of the town, followed by bands and orchestras. On the central day, the Virgin is carried in procession to bless the attendees and ward off demons. At the end of the procession, a symbolic war is waged against the demons. The celebration concludes with a farewell party called “kacharpari”. This festivity takes place in Paucartambo, at an altitude of 3,017 m.a.s.l., approximately 110 km from the city of Cusco.
History of the Virgin of Carmen
According to the story, during a trip, the Count of Lemos discovered the image of the Virgin in Pucará and ordered replicas for Pucará and Puno. However, the Puno image was never collected and remained in Pucará. Then, a wealthy person named Doña Maria Campos moved the image to Paucartambo, where since then the festivity of the Virgin of Carmen is celebrated with great solemnity. The Virgin was recognized as the patron saint of folkloric dances in 1972 and received honors from Pope John Paul II in Cuzco in 1985. The festivity is held annually between July 15 and 18, attracting thousands of devotees and visitors.
In short, the Count of Lemos discovered the image of the Virgin in Pucará, but the replica destined for Puno was never collected. The image was transferred to Paucartambo by Doña María Campos, giving origin to the festivity of the Virgen del Carmen in that place. The Virgin was recognized as the patron saint of folkloric dances and received papal honors. The festivity is celebrated annually in July and attracts numerous devotees and visitors.
MAIN DANCES THAT ACCOMPANY THE VIRGIN OF CARMEN
DANZAQ
The dance known as Danzaq or “Tusuq” is recognized for its elegance and color. They are attributed with the ability to seduce young quinceañera girls, conquer married women and console widows. This group is distinguished by its elaborate costumes, which include chucos on the head, short ponchos with ornaments and blue pants. This dance is considered one of the most representative of the province of Paucartambo.
CHUNCHACHAS
This dance is a representation of the jungle women of Kosñipata, but shows a clear mestizo influence in its costumes and music. The costumes include an amazon crown with hair, a breastplate symbolizing the Virgin, two “ch’uspas” to carry their wayruros, and a dress adorned with a chonta and the sinehon.
QHAPAQ NEGRO
This dance, known as “Negro Rico”, evokes the era of servitude and slavery of the Afro-descendant population, represented by the use of chains as a symbol of submission. Today, the Negros of Paucartambo consider themselves slaves devoted to the Virgen del Carmen, to whom they offer their beautiful and moving dance, accompanied by songs full of sentiment towards the Virgen del Carmen.
QHAPAQ QOLLA
It is a traditional dance that represents the inhabitants of Qollasuyu and has its roots in colonial times, when the Qollavian traders came to Paucartambo. The dance is rooted in the devotion to the “Mamacha del Carmen”, to whom they sing and dance. The dancers wear impressive ornate monteras, as well as waq’ollos and llicllas made from luxurious vicuña. In addition, they wear a q’epi containing a stuffed vicuña as part of their attire.
QHAPAQ CH’UNCHO
This dance is a representation of the jungle warriors of Qósñipata, in the district of the province of Paucartambo. In their clothing, they wear multicolored feathers known as “ch’ucu”, long hair, mesh masks and a skirt called “unku”. They also carry a spear made of chonta. The music that accompanies them is played and dedicated to the Mamacha del Carmen by a typical band composed of two whistles, a drum and a bass drum.
YOU CAN ALSO VISIT THREE CROSSES
Forty-five kilometers from Paucartambo is Tres Cruces, also known as Balcón del Oriente, an impressive natural viewpoint that offers views of the Amazon rainforest and the Kosñipata Valley. It is especially famous for offering one of the most spectacular sunrises in the world, with a variety of colors and shapes that are generated when the sun rises over the horizon. The phenomenon of the “white ray” stands out, where the sunlight is distorted as if passing through a prism, creating an effect of three suns moving from one side to the other. This natural phenomenon can be observed between the months of June and July.
Excursions to the lookout depart at 1:00 a.m. and travel time is approximately 2 hours. The sunrise show starts around 4:30 am and lasts until 6:00 am.
HOW TO GET THERE?
On Avenida Diagonal Angamos there are vehicles that go to Paucartambo. The approximate cost of the ticket is S/. 15.00. In addition, you will also find cabs in the area, and you can negotiate the fare with them. The travel time from Cusco to Paucartambo is approximately 3 hours.
Inti Raymi is a traditional festival celebrated in the city of Cusco, Peru, in honor of the sun, one of the most important deities in Inca culture. This celebration takes place every June 24, coinciding with the winter solstice and the moment when the sun is at its most distant point from the earth.
The term “Inti Raymi” comes from Quechua, the local indigenous language, and means “Festival of the Sun”. It is a festival of great importance in the region, where rituals and ceremonies are held in honor of the sun, in an attempt to keep the tradition and the ancestral Inca culture alive.
The Inti Raymi is an annual celebration that takes place in the city of Cusco, Peru. This traditional festivity starts from the beautiful Qoricancha Temple and culminates in the imposing fortress of Sacsayhuaman.
The celebration of Inti Raymi 2023 at Cusco’s Central Plaza
What is the meaning of the Sun in the Inti Raymi?
In the Inti Raymi, the Sun acquires a significant importance as the maximum deity. It represents the vital essence and marks the beginning of a new year in this festivity. The veneration and respect for the Sun was expressed through offerings, sacred lands and temples dedicated to his honor, since he was considered the provider of life and sustenance for the Inca culture.
When and where is Inti Raymi celebrated?
Every year, on June 24, the Inti Raymi or Festival of the Sun takes place during the winter solstice in the city of Cusco, Peru. This festivity is considered of great importance for the imperial city and is granted the status of a holiday.
The Inti Raymi brings together thousands of people, both locals and visitors from all over the world, who dress in traditional costumes and participate in the events that take place in different places, being the fortress of Sacsayhuaman the epicenter of the celebration. During the festival, offerings are made, songs are sung and various traditional dances are performed, which can be appreciated from the temple of Qoricancha passing the Main Square and culminating in the imposing fortress of Sacsayhuaman to pay tribute to the Sun God and give thanks for the fertility and abundance of the land.
Prepare your senses for an unforgettable adventure in the heart of the Peruvian Andes. Throughout this fascinating journey, you will immerse yourself in the rich history of the ancient Inca civilization, exploring ancient trails, majestic ruins and breathtaking landscapes.
For four days, you will walk in the same footsteps that the Incas took centuries ago, discovering their hidden secrets every step of the way. The route will take you through cloud forests, deep valleys and high mountains, while surrounded by the incredible biodiversity of the region.
Your journey will begin at the famous kilometer 82, where you will meet a team of expert guides who will accompany you in this challenge. Each day you will go deeper into the landscape, overcoming challenging heights and passing ancient archaeological sites, such as the impressive Wiñay Wayna, and finally arriving at the crown jewel: the citadel of Machu Picchu.
Throughout this journey, you will have the opportunity to immerse yourself in the living culture of the local people, who still keep alive the traditions and customs of their Inca ancestors. In addition, you will enjoy delicious traditional meals, prepared by talented chefs who will surprise you with unique and authentic flavors.
It is important to note that the Inca Trail is a challenging but rewarding experience. It requires a good physical and mental condition to complete the trek, but every step will be worth it when you reach the famous Sun Gate and come face to face with the majesty of Machu Picchu, one of the seven wonders of the modern world.
Get ready for an adventure full of history, nature and personal discovery. The 4-day Inca Trail is a transformative experience that will connect you with the past and leave you with indelible memories. Embark on this journey and be captivated by the magic of the Andes!
Short 2-day Inca Trail
Welcome to the unforgettable 2-day Inca Trail, a unique experience that will take you through ancient Inca trails to the imposing citadel of Machu Picchu. This short but intense tour will allow you to enjoy the natural beauty, history and culture of Peru’s ancient inhabitants in a short period of time.
During these two days, you will embark on an unforgettable journey through breathtaking landscapes, majestic mountains and lush vegetation. The Inca Trail is a living example of the architectural genius of the Inca civilization, who built these trails centuries ago and used them as trade and pilgrimage routes.
Your adventure will begin at the starting point, where you will meet your expert guide and a group of enthusiastic travelers. Together, you will embark on an exciting trek that will take you up steep slopes, down stone steps and along winding paths. Each step will bring you closer to the mysterious citadel of Machu Picchu, an archaeological treasure that has captivated explorers and tourists from all over the world.
Along the way, you will have the opportunity to connect with nature in its purest state. You will enjoy panoramic views of deep valleys, crystalline rivers and the majesty of the Andean mountains. In addition, you will explore ancient Inca sites, such as the impressive archaeological complex of Wiñay Wayna, with its stepped terraces and intricate architecture.
After a day full of excitement and discovery, you will stop at a cozy base camp to rest and recharge your batteries. The night in the middle of nature will allow you to admire the starry sky and listen to the night sounds of the jungle – a truly magical experience!
Finally, at dawn on the second day, you will head to Machu Picchu to witness its grandeur in all its splendor. You will be greeted by the sunrise, which will illuminate the ancient ruins and give you an unforgettable view of the citadel. Your guide will take you through this amazing site, telling you stories and legends that surround Machu Picchu.
The 2-day Inca Trail is a perfect option for those who wish to experience walking in the footsteps of the ancient Incas, but have little time available. Although it is a short trek, we assure you that every moment will be memorable and will leave you with a deep connection to the history and culture of this fascinating region.
Get ready for an epic adventure into the heart of the Peruvian Andes! The 2-day Inca Trail awaits to show you an experience full of natural beauty, exciting challenges and cultural discoveries – don’t miss the opportunity to hike this ancient trail!
Salkantay to Machu Picchu trekking route
An alternative route to Machu Picchu, known as the Salkantay trek, is a five-day, four-night trek that takes you along the best of the Cusco – Machupicchu route through its snow-capped mountains, jungles, communities and archaeological complexes.
It is a tour for travelers looking to do nature tourism finding the best pictures of unique and different places to everything people know about Cusco, panoramas from one of the most important snow-capped mountains in Peru or in one of the most impressive lagoons with turquoise waters of Humantay. The hike has five days full of adrenaline that tests our physique because it is not a very accessible tour; it will be necessary to prepare ourselves to challenge two of the greatest challenges of Peru: Conquering a snowy mountain and reaching Machu Picchu. Salkantay is considered by National Geographic magazine as one of the 25 best trekking routes in the world.
Urquillos and Machu Picchu trekking route
An alternative route to get to Machu Picchu while we hike and learn more about the communities of the Sacred Valley, the nature of Cusco and the local gastronomy: It is two days and one night where we will know more about Chinchero and Ollantaytambo, we will take some pictures in a waterfall while we enjoy the gastronomy that our hosts of the route will invite us. It is an accessible hike for all those who wish to reach Machu Picchu while making a different route, taking the best pictures that Cusco can give us.
Monday, 19 June, 2023 | Travel blog | Comments Off on Descent of the Patron Saint Jerónimo
History of the Patron Saint Jerome
The celebration of the patron saint of San Jeronimo de Cusco has its origins in colonial times. According to tradition, a Franciscan priest named Fray Diego de Ocaña arrived in San Jeronimo, near Cusco, in the 16th century. He built a church dedicated to San Jeronimo, and during construction miraculous events occurred, such as the unexpected appearance of an image of the saint on one of the walls.
These events astonished the community and the image became an object of devotion. The festivity in honor of San Jerónimo became more and more important over time.
Currently, the festivity of the patron saint of San Jeronimo of Cusco is celebrated on September 30. During this celebration, the image of San Jeronimo is carried in procession through the streets of San Jeronimo and Cusco, accompanied by music, traditional dances and fireworks. The faithful express their devotion and gratitude to San Jeronimo, while showcasing the rich cultural diversity of the region.
The festivity of the patron saint of San Jeronimo de Cusco combines elements of Catholic tradition and indigenous cultures, giving it a unique and colorful character. It is a special occasion that brings the community together in a festive atmosphere and is considered one of the most important festivities in the region.
Remember that my knowledge is based on information available up to September 2021, so it is possible that there have been more recent events related to the festivity of the patron saint of San Jeronimo de Cusco.
Descent of the Patron Saint Jerónimo
On Friday, June 16, the Descent of the Patron Saint Jerónimo took place, as well as other processions of saints in the city of Cusco. This festivity is recognized and admired for the various dances performed by the faithful and the traditional groups that accompany the saint.
During the Descent of the Patron Saint of San Jeronimo, the image of the saint is taken down from its altar and carried in procession through the streets of the city. During this procession, devotees and folkloric groups perform traditional dances, showing their devotion and celebrating local culture and traditions.
The dances performed during the Bajada del Patrón de San Jerónimo are diverse and represent the cultural richness of the region. These dances are performed by the faithful themselves and by the costumbrista groups, who are dedicated to keeping alive the ancestral traditions of the area.
We will be able to appreciate some photos of the dances of the descent of the Patron Saint Jerónimo.
Saturday, 10 June, 2023 | Travel blog | Comments Off on Chiriuchu Gastronomic Festival
Chiriuchu Gastronomic Festival
June 15th
Starting at 9 a.m., more than 200 women who are members of gastronomic associations are offering the most representative dish of the Cusco region, which is also a prominent symbol of the Inti Raymi festival, to both local residents and visitors. This activity is taking place in the Plaza San Francisco, located just two blocks from the main square of the historic city of Cusco.
History of the origin of Chiriuchu
There are several stories about the origin of this dish, dating back to the time of the Incas, where the meaning of each ingredient included in its preparation is explained.
It is said that the Chiri Uchu arose from the Aynis, a work system based on family reciprocity among the members of a community. At the end of the workday, each Ayllu (family group) shared the best of their home with the others, thus creating an amalgam of food from the coast, highlands and jungle, which became great banquets.
In 1572, the chronicler Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa explained the duality that the ancient Peruvians applied to their meals, classifying them in foods coming from the land as “males”, and the others as “chinas or females”. The Chiri Uchu uses ingredients such as corn, guinea pig, chicken, seaweed, huevera, among others, which fall within this classification.
With the arrival of the Spaniards to the Cusco territory, indigenous cults and rituals were replaced by religious traditions, including Corpus Christi, a Catholic festivity that brought together the patron saints and virgins of the different parishes. Thus, the Chiri Uchu was also integrated into this cultural evolution, fusing European elements with Andean traditions.
What does Chiriuchu contain?
The chiriuchu is a dish that includes a variety of ingredients, such as guinea pig meat, chicken, chalona (made with lamb meat), cheese, torreja (a kind of fritter), tullan (guinea pig tripe or viscera stuffed with potatoes and sangrecita), roasted corn, yuyo, rocoto, jerky, cheese and chorizo.
It is mentioned that the torreja is prepared using the broth from the chicken meat and is made with Cusquenian corn flour. In addition, when serving the dish, it can be accompanied with chicha or beer, according to the preferences of each person.
Important data:
Chiri Uchu is traditionally served during the Corpus Christi festivity in June. This choice of date is due to the fact that the ingredients that make up the dish were offered to the god Inti on June 24, which explains its consumption during this month.
In addition, the Chiri Uchu symbolizes the duality of the Inca world, since it was offered to the sun, a warm being, but had to be consumed cold.
Tuesday, 6 June, 2023 | About Cusco, Travel blog | Comments Off on Corpus Christi in Cusco
Corpus Christi in Cusco
Corpus Christi in Cusco
Corpus Christi in Cusco is a religious festivity of great tradition in the imperial city. Its celebration takes place on Thursday June 8, 2023. There are 15 saints that with processions each one leaves their temple to make a tour and a visit to the Plaza Mayor of Cusco as it houses traditions and customs of the native peoples in one place and you can appreciate such a beautiful spectacle that amazes both visitors and locals.
History of Corpus Christi
The Corpus Christi festivity in Peru began to be celebrated with the arrival of the Spaniards to Cusco in the XVI century. The Spaniards were astonished to witness how the children of the sun exhibited Inca mummies in procession. That is how the gospels decided to complete forever with the pagan tradition. Preachers began to replace the venerated remains with Catholic saints. Thus was born and grew Corpus Christi in the ancient capital of Tawantinsuyo, a Catholic celebration that was enriched with influences from Andean traditions.
However, the Spaniards were surprised by what they witnessed and took advantage of the festivity as part of their “evangelization” process. As a result, in 1572 it was decided to substitute the procession of mummies for the procession of the 15 saints and virgins, giving rise to what is now known as the Corpus Christi of Cusco.
CORPUS CHRISTI SAINTS
This celebration has, apart from its religious component, a competitive aspect between different neighborhoods or parishes. Each of them is accompanied by their own bands and groups of musicians, who perform their characteristic music in contrast to the others, giving life to their traditional festivity. At 11:00 a.m., the procession starts around the main square. People gather to witness the appearance of the saints, who parade in strict order.
1.Saint Antonio of the parish of Saint Cristobal.
2.Saint Jeronimo of the parish of the district of Jeronimo.
3.Saint Cristóbal of the parish or church of San Cristóbal.
4.Saint Sebastian of the parish of the San Sebastian district.
5.Saint Barbara of the parish of the Poroy district.
6. Saint Ana of the parish or church of Saint Ana
7.Santiago Apostle of the parish of Santiago.
8.Saint Blas of the parish of Saint Blas.
9. Saint Pedro of the parish of Saint Pedro
10. Saint José of the parish of Saint José
11.Virgin of the Natividad of the parish of Almudena.
12.Virgin of the Remedios of the Santa Catalina Church
13. Purified Virgin of the parish of San Pedro
14. Virgin of Belén of the parish of Belén
15. Virgin of the Immaculate Conception also called the beautiful one of the Basilica of the Cathedral
How is Corpus Christi celebrated in Cusco?
The Corpus Christi Cusqueño is a religious commemoration that takes place in the city of Cusco, Peru. This festivity fuses elements of Catholic tradition with Andean influences, resulting in a vibrant and unique event. Below, I will provide you with some highlights on how this celebration is carried out:
Procesiones:
During Corpus Christi, solemn processions are held in the streets of Cusco. These processions are led by a sacred image of Christ and are followed by a multitude of the faithful dressed in traditional costumes. The streets are decorated with carpets of flowers and artistic elements, creating a festive and colorful atmosphere.
Masses and ceremonies:
Special masses are celebrated in the Cathedral of Cusco and in other churches of the city. These religious ceremonies are moments of fervor and devotion, where the faithful express their faith and worship.
Dances and music:
Music and dance are integral parts of the Corpus Christi festivity in Cusco. Groups of dancers, dressed in traditional costumes and elaborate masks, perform folkloric dances in the plazas and streets of the city. Drums, flutes and other Andean instruments create a lively and festive melody.
Flower carpets:
An outstanding feature of Corpus Christi in Cusco is the carpets of flowers that are created in the streets through which the procession will pass. Locals use a wide variety of flowers and colored petals to design intricate patterns and religious motifs on the ground. These colorful carpets are trampled during the procession, symbolizing the transience of life.
Traditional gastronomy:
During Corpus Christi, traditional dishes are prepared and festive meals are shared. Among the most popular dishes are chiriuchu (a variety of meats and side dishes), cuy (guinea pig) and chicha (fermented corn drink).
Octave of Corpus Christi:
The event in which the 15 saints parade around the main square is known as “la octava”. The procession usually begins after lunch, around 2:00 pm, and concludes at approximately 7:00 pm.
Descent of saints:
In general, the return of the sacred images to their churches or temples usually takes place the day after the octave. However, some saints follow a different protocol, as is the case of the Virgin of Bethlehem.
A millenary ceremony celebrated to connect with Mother Earth
Every year, every first of August in different regions of Peru, the day of Mother Earth or Pachamama is celebrated with events and experiences that extend throughout the month. The gestures of gratitude to nature, the requests for abundance, the cane with rue or wine and the contrast of its essence with the worldview of modern cities.
This is the day we remember the intimate connection of human beings with their environment, the natural world. The native societies and communities, which have inhabited this continent for more than 3,000 years, found in nature and its elements the answer to their concerns and the union with the whole.
Every August 1st, different ceremonies and rituals take place in different parts of Peru to thank the “Mother Earth” Pachamama for her protection and providence, these ceremonies extend throughout the month.
According to the Quechua language, “Pacha” means “world” or “earth”: the “Mother Earth”, Pachamama is seen as a deity in which many Andean people place their faith and gratitude for all that nature provides. Communities such as the Quechua or Aymara see in Mother Earth the goddess of creation, the one who sustains life on this planet, who provides rain to grow crops and air that refreshes the soul. The cosmovision of these peoples can be seen, today updated, as a call of attention to today’s society in the face of so much forgetfulness of the only home.
The celebrations for the day of Pachamama extend almost all over Latin America, as for example in the north of Argentina are concentrated most of the celebrations and ceremonies. It is one of the areas of the Gaucho country that most vividly preserves these ancestral customs, linked to pre-Hispanic cultures, which managed to survive westernization after the Spanish conquest: today there are at least 35 officially recognized native peoples in Argentina, representing more than 400,000 people, according to the INDEC’s Complementary Survey of Indigenous Peoples. In this sense, the Pachamama has a very deep meaning. It is an ancient ceremony that is celebrated and lived as a celebration.
To understand the essence of this ritual, one must holistically understand the universe and its beings, while at the same time it is inserted within the agricultural and pastoral cycles of each year. During the driest time of the calendar, gratitude is given for what was harvested a few months earlier during the summer, the land is tilled to refresh it, and it is prepared to be worked. With a view of unity among the elements of nature, and conceiving Mother Earth as a deity, tributes are offered in gratitude for what has been provided. The offerings consist of incense, food, plants, wine, beverages and even tobacco (a sacred plant for many cultures). Thus a circular cycle is formed, of gratitude, but also a request for abundance for the times to come. In a way, the Pachamama is nourished, provided for and a holistic relationship is established with her. It is not something alien to people, it is not the environment, the ecology or the soil, but a dynamic, constant, integral and abundant living being. The culture of soils is projected in the cultivation of the human being’s own soul, raising animals one is raised together with them. By caring for and sustaining Mother Earth, humanity is sustained.
Nature is often seen as a tool at the service of human beings, uncoupled from them, used for purposes that are far from achieving greater equality of quality of life and opportunities in society. Given the modern worldview, especially Western, of cultural and natural uprooting with Mother Earth, the first day of August reminds us of the importance of understanding the environment and the planet as a whole. Where the interconnection of species and ecosystems is the rule, where balance is necessary and structural for the cycle. Each year the seasons pass, fires worsen, inequality increases, and the social and environmental struggle becomes more notorious. Pachamama Day can serve, in this sense, to bring to the present the notion that a healthy environment is an indispensable condition for a healthy society.
Monday, 22 May, 2023 | About Cusco, Travel blog | Comments Off on Lord of Qoylloriti Festivity
Lord of Qoylluriti Festivity
The Lord of Qoylloriti
The Festivity of the Lord of Qoylluriti takes place in the department of Cusco, province of Quispicanchis, district of Ocongate. It takes place at the base of the mountain of Sinakara, the main ceremony is held at the foot of the snow-capped Ausangate, at 4,700 meters above sea level and temperatures below zero degrees Celsius.
Faith, tradition and culture as a product of Christian-Andean religious syncretism
Different groups (chauchos, qollas, pabluchas or ukukus) from the different nations of ancient Cusco such as Paucartambo, Quispicanchis and Canchis compete to demonstrate which is the strongest and most powerful nation in the region.
These groups symbolize various Andean mythical characters such as: The ukukus (bears) are the watchers of the Lord as well as the Apus and apachetas (mounds of stones placed by the pilgrims, as atoned sins), and those who maintain discipline during the liturgical acts. A group of strong Queros, inhabitants of what is perhaps the purest Quechua community in Peru, disguised as “pabluchas”, set off to the summits of the snow-capped mountain (6,362 m.a.s.l.) in search of the Snow Star that is enclosed in its entrails. On their way back to their communities, these strong villagers carry large blocks of ice on their backs to symbolically irrigate their lands with the sacred water of Ausangate.
A Little History….
The Andean people in the department of Cusco, perform this rite whose external symbol is the image of Christ, but its underlying object is the integration of man with nature (La Pachamama or Sacred Mother Earth).
The ritual, associated with the fertility of the earth and with the worship of the Apus (Tutelary Hills or Tutelary Lords), is part of one of the largest festivals of indigenous nations in America. The main ceremony takes place at the foot of the snow-capped Ausangate, the ritual consists of a pilgrimage of shepherds, traders and tourists who gather at the sanctuary of Sinakara.
According to the story of the ancestors, Baby Jesus, disguised as a shepherd boy, appeared to a little boy Marianito Mayta, and the two became friends. When the parents found them, both dressed in rich attire, a fact that was immediately communicated to the parish priest of the place, Pedro de Landa, who went to meet the children but without success, since when arriving to the place of the facts the boy Marianito appeared dead and next to him a stone with the image of the Lord of Qoyllur Ri’ti that had been imprinted on the rock.
Learn more about the festivity of the Lord of Qoyllority.
The pilgrimage includes a procession of crosses that go up to the snowy mountain and then return, after which they make a 24-hour procession in which the Paucartambo nation and the Quispicanchi nation carry the images of the Sorrowful Virgin and the Lord of Tayancani to the town of Tayancani. The Council of Pilgrim Nations and the Brotherhood of the Lord of Qoyllurit’i organize the activities of the pilgrimage, establish its rules and codes of conduct, and provide the rich food of the highlands.
In charge of maintaining order are the pablitos or pabluchas, characters dressed in alpaca garments wearing animal masks woven with wool. The pilgrimage of the Lord of Qoyllority encompasses a great variety of cultural expressions and offers a meeting place for communities of the Andean Cordillera that are dedicated to different economic activities.
Date of Lord of Qoyllur Riti’s Festivity
The festivity of the Lord of Qoyllority, begins 58 days after the celebration of Easter Sunday, days before the famous Corpus Christi.
The pilgrimage to the Lord of Qoyllur Rit’i takes place between the months of May and June, the date is movable, for this year 2023 the festival begins on Tuesday May 30 to conclude on Thursday June 8, whose central date is Tuesday June 6, 2023.
The festival begins on the day of the Holy Trinity, when more than 10,000 pilgrims ascend to the edge of the perpetual snow. Minimum temperatures (-4 °C) are reached. The walk is accompanied by a procession, fireworks and the symbolic market of “las Alacitas” (miniature handicraft fair).
Useful information about Lord of Qoyllur Riti
What does “Qoyllur Riti” mean?
Señor de Qoyllority, comes from a Quechua word that translated into Spanish means “Lord of the Shining Snow”. The image venerated in the rock responds to an invocation of Christ and that by this way the pilgrimage responds to a Christian rite.
How to get there?
To get to the Sanctuary of the Lord of Qoyllur Riti, we recommend leaving Cusco at midnight and walking at dawn. This way, you will avoid the intense sun. Don’t worry about the darkness. Andean traditions are well thought out. On these dates, there is always a full moon.
What to bring to visit the Lord of Qoyllur Rit’i?
what to wear for the cold
It is important that you understand that the cold is extremely intense at the Sanctuary of the Lord of Qoyllur Rit’i . As it is in a hollow depression, the sun will warm it around 7:00 and leave at 15:00. After that, the low temperatures can drop to -5 or -23 degrees Celsius. Therefore, you should not forget to bring a warm coat and thermal pants, gloves and something to warm your head.
What to bring to eat
Bring lemon candies and coca leaves to give you energy and protect you from the bad effects of the altitude. At the bus stop, both in Mahuayani and at the Sanctuary, you can get all the food you need. Remember that this place is not touristy, so don’t expect clean restaurants and gourmet food. You will have to eat sitting on the floor but in the company of Peruvians who will surely give you a warm welcome. We recommend that you bring water purification tablets or drops and your own bottle. There are several water spigots that you can use. In this way, you can avoid the use of plastic.
Where to camp?
This can be the most complicated part. Since pilgrim groups have their historically assigned spots on the Sinakara esplanade and because of the thousands of people participating in the pilgrimage, it can be really difficult to find a good place to camp. We recommend that you go with an open and humble heart and ask the people in charge of a parade if it is possible to rent a place in your area to set up your tent. Take this opportunity to make new friends and discover the Andean culture from the inside.
How to return?
You will have to return to the town of Mahuayani after walking 2 to 4 hours from the Sanctuary. It is best to arrive between noon and early afternoon because it can be difficult to find cars to return to Cuzco. Ask people where the buses to Cuzco leave from. Sometimes, you will have to go by truck.
Saturday, 6 May, 2023 | Travel blog | Comments Off on THE BEAUTIFUL TEMPLE OF THE SUN, QORICANCHA!
The Temple of the Sun, also known as Qoricancha, is one of the most fascinating places to visit in Cusco, Peru. This stone construction dates back to Inca times and is an impressive testament to the skill and advanced engineering of this ancient civilization. In this article, we will talk about the history of Qoricancha and its cultural importance, as well as provide information on how to visit this tourist site.
History of the Temple of the Sun – Qoricancha
The Qoricancha was one of the most important temples of the Inca Empire, dedicated to the worship of the sun. It is said that the temple was full of objects made of gold, such as statues, altars, and walls covered with this precious metal. There was also a sacred garden with plants and flowers that represented the Andean flora and were believed to have medicinal properties.
However, the arrival of the Spanish conquistadors in the 16th century drastically changed the fate of the temple. The Spaniards stripped Qoricancha of all its gold and converted it into a Catholic church. Part of the original temple was destroyed, and much of the structure was remodeled and enlarged to reflect the European architecture of the time.
Importancia cultural del Templo del Sol – Qoricancha
The Qoricancha is a living testimony of the rich history and culture of the Incas. The construction is an impressive display of the skill and advanced engineering of this ancient civilization. The temple was built on a sacred site for the Incas, and was believed to be located at the center of the universe.
The combination of Inca and Spanish architecture reflects the influence of both cultures and the complexity of Cusco’s history. In addition, the remains of the walls and original gold objects on display in the temple museum allow visitors to immerse themselves in the rich culture and history of the Incas.
Best time to visit the Temple of the Sun – Qoricancha
Qoricancha is located in the historic center of Cusco and is easily accessible on foot or by cab. There is an entrance fee to visit the temple and museum. Visitors can explore the structure, learn about its history and enjoy the exhibits in the museum.
It is advisable to visit the temple with a tour guide to get a better understanding of the history and culture of Qoricancha. It is also important to keep in mind that, as with any tourist site, the established rules and regulations must be respected in order to maintain the preservation of the structure.
Mejor época para visitar el Templo del Sol – Qoricancha
Cusco is a popular tourist destination all year round, but the best time to visit the Temple of the Sun – Qoricancha is during the dry season from May to September. During these months, the weather is pleasant and there is less rain so the visit is much more enjoyable and comfortable! Edit
Saturday, 6 May, 2023 | Travel blog | Comments Off on THE CATHEDRAL OF CUSCO AND ITS HISTORY
The Cathedral of Cusco is one of the most emblematic monuments of the imperial city and one of the most visited places by tourists who come to the region. This majestic building is a sample of the colonial art that developed in Peru in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. In this article you will learn about the history and importance of the Cathedral of Cusco, as well as some recommendations to visit it.
History of the Cathedral of Cusco
The construction of the Cathedral of Cusco began in 1559, on the land previously occupied by the palace of the Inca Wiracocha and the temple of Suntur Wasi. The construction was in charge of the Spanish architects Juan Miguel de Veramendi and Juan de Montenegro, and lasted until 1654. During this time, the Cathedral underwent several remodeling and enlargements, such as the construction of the Sagrario chapel and the clock tower.
The Cathedral of Cusco is one of the best examples of colonial art in Latin America. Its architectural style is predominantly Renaissance, although it also presents Baroque and Plateresque influences. The main façade, in Renaissance style, is made of carved stone and presents a simple and elegant decoration. The interior of the Cathedral is equally impressive, with beautiful gilded wood carved altarpieces and a wealth of religious artwork.
Importance of the Cathedral of Cusco
The Cathedral of Cusco is one of the main religious centers of the region and is considered an important cultural heritage of Peru. It is a monument of great historical and architectural importance, as it is the result of the mixture of Andean and European culture. In addition, it houses a large number of religious works of art, including canvases, sculptures and silver objects.
Among the most outstanding works of art in the Cathedral of Cusco are the painting of the Last Supper, painted by Marcos Zapata in the 18th century, the Christ of the Good Death, an impressive sculpture carved in wood by the Cusco artist Juan Tomás Tuyro Túpac, and the Christ of the Column, a sculpture carved in wood by the Spanish artist Diego Quispe Tito.
Visitar la Catedral de Cusco
The Cathedral of Cusco is one of the most visited places by tourists who come to the city. If you plan to visit it, we recommend that you do it in the morning, as it is the time when there are fewer people and the atmosphere is quieter. The entrance to the Cathedral costs 25 soles for foreign tourists and 10 soles for Peruvians. It is undoubtedly a must-see place in our visit to the city of Cusco.
Friday, 5 May, 2023 | Travel blog | Comments Off on MACHU PICCHU FROM AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL APPROACH: DISCOVERING ITS SECRETS
The architecture at Machu Picchu is undoubtedly one of the most impressive in the world. This ancient Inca citadel located high in the Peruvian Andes was built with a stone technique known as “ashlar” and is famous for its architectural complexity and beautiful natural setting. In this blog post, we will explore Machu Picchu’s unique architecture and historical significance.
The architecture at Machu Picchu was designed to take full advantage of the natural surroundings and the mountainous terrain. The structures were built on carefully constructed stone terraces that conform to the topography of the mountain. In addition, the buildings were designed to withstand the earthquakes and heavy rains that are common in the region.
The construction at Machu Picchu also features an ingenious system of water channels running through the city, providing fresh water and channeling rainfall to the embankments to prevent landslides. Drainage systems were also created to allow water to flow downward and prevent erosion of the stone.
The buildings at Machu Picchu are also impressive in terms of engineering. The walls are made of stone blocks that fit together perfectly, without the need for mortar or cement. This construction technique is known as “ashlar”, and is one of the reasons why Machu Picchu has stood the test of time and earthquakes.
The historical importance of the architecture at Machu Picchu lies in its ability to reflect the complexity of the Inca culture. The citadel was built by the Inca civilization in the 15th century and is an impressive example of their knowledge in engineering, architecture and urban planning.
In summary, the architecture at Machu Picchu is a historical marvel that reflects the complexity of the Inca culture. The “ashlar” construction technique, hydraulic engineering and urban planning are just some of the impressive features of the architecture at Machu Picchu. Visiting this citadel is a unique opportunity to appreciate the skill and knowledge of this ancient civilization.
Tuesday, 2 May, 2023 | Travel blog | Comments Off on Meet the local communities on the Inca trail: interculturality in Perú
Exploring the Inca Trail is an enriching experience in many ways, and one of the most interesting parts of this adventure is meeting the local communities that are located near the trail. These communities have a rich history and tradition worth discovering, and often offer lodging, food and activities for tourists who want to explore the area. In this article, we will take you through some of the communities near the Inca Trail and the experiences you can have in each of them.
Ollantaytambo
Located in the Sacred Valley of the Incas, Ollantaytambo is a picturesque Andean town with a great deal of history. It was an important fortress during Inca times and was one of the sites of the last great battle against the Spanish conquistadors. The town still retains its original urban layout and many of the colonial buildings built on the original Inca foundations.
In Ollantaytambo, you can visit the Inca fortress, the agricultural terraces and the temple of the sun. It is also a good base for exploring the rest of the Sacred Valley of the Incas, as from here you can take a train to Machu Picchu or hike the Inca Trail. In addition, there are plenty of accommodations and restaurants available in the village.
Chinchero
Chinchero is a traditional Andean village located about 30 km from Cusco, on the road leading to the Sacred Valley of the Incas. The village is known for its weavings and for being the place where the sacred cotton of the Incas was cultivated.
In Chinchero, you can visit the local market and watch local women weaving and spinning by hand. There is also a colonial church that was built over an Inca temple and a series of Inca ruins on the hill above the town. If you have time, you can hike from Chinchero to the neighboring town of Maras, where there are some interesting salt terraces.
Huayllabamba
Huayllabamba is a small community located on the first part of the Inca Trail, about 10 km from Ollantaytambo. It is a good place to stop and rest after the first part of the hike. Here you can see how Andean communities live and learn about local agriculture. There are also some basic accommodations available if you wish to spend the night.
Wiñaywayna
Wiñaywayna is a community located on the Inca Trail near Machu Picchu. It is a popular stop on the trek, as it is the last place where you can get hot water and a meal before reaching Machu Picchu the next day.
In Wiñaywayna, you can visit the Inca ruins located on the hill above the village. It is also a good place to learn about the history and culture of the area and meet the local inhabitants.
Likewise, there are hundreds of other villages that make it up and each one preserves the tradition that is passed from generation to generation, it is something you really can’t miss on your visit!
Tuesday, 2 May, 2023 | Travel blog | Comments Off on Andean rituals in Cusco: a unique spiritual experience
Andean rituals and spiritual experiences are an important part of Andean culture and are a popular tourist attraction in the Cusco region of Peru. While the region is known for its impressive Inca ruins and natural landscapes, it is also an ideal place for those seeking a more spiritual experience and a connection with nature. In this article, we will explore some of the Andean rituals and spiritual experiences that can be found in Cusco and their cultural and historical significance.
Ritual of the Pachamama
One of the most important rituals in Andean culture is the Pachamama ritual, which is celebrated to honor Mother Earth. Pachamama is an Andean deity that represents the Earth and is seen as a maternal and protective figure. The ritual is performed to ask the Pachamama for blessings and to thank her for the resources she provides. The ritual includes the offering of food and drink to Pachamama, such as coca, corn and chicha (a traditional Andean drink). Participants may also offer coca leaves as a way of asking for a coca leaf reading, which is believed to reveal information about the future and personal concerns.
Ayahuasca Ceremony
Ayahuasca is a sacred plant used in traditional Andean ceremonies to obtain a deep spiritual experience and to connect with nature. The Ayahuasca ceremony involves drinking a mixture of the plant and other ingredients, which can cause hallucinogenic and psychoactive effects. The ceremony takes place in a quiet and safe environment and is led by a shaman or healer who guides the participants in their spiritual experience. Ayahuasca is seen as a powerful tool for emotional and spiritual healing and is believed to help participants face and overcome their fears and emotional problems.
Nature walks and meditation
The Cusco region is famous for its stunning natural landscapes, such as the mountains and valleys of the Andes, and is an ideal place for those seeking a spiritual experience in nature. Nature walks and meditation are a popular way to connect with the earth and enjoy the natural beauty of the region. There are many hiking options and routes to choose from, from shorter, easier hikes to longer, more challenging treks. Meditation in nature can be a powerful way to reduce stress and anxiety and improve mental and emotional health.
Cultural and historical importance
Andean rituals and spiritual experiences are an important part of the culture and history of the Cusco region. These practices have been passed down from generation to generation and are a way of maintaining Andean traditions and cultural identity.
This is a great opportunity to disconnect from the world and the daily routine! Live this experience in the best way with your best choice, Cozy Planet Peru is waiting for you.
Tuesday, 2 May, 2023 | Travel blog | Comments Off on Time travel: the history of the Incas in Cusco and Machu Picchu
The history of the Incas is one of the most fascinating of the pre-Columbian history of America. The city of Cusco, located in Peru, is a place full of history and culture, where you can clearly see the influence of the Inca civilization in the architecture, gastronomy and traditions. In this article, we will explore the history of the Incas in Cusco and Machu Picchu, two emblematic places that show the legacy of this great civilization.
The Incas were a pre-Columbian civilization that settled in the Andean region of South America. The Inca Empire extended over much of the Andes, including Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, Chile and Argentina. Cusco was the capital of the Inca Empire and became an important religious and political center.
The city of Cusco was built in the shape of a puma, an animal sacred to the Incas. The city was divided into four main neighborhoods, each representing one of the four seasons of the year. The center of the city was the Temple of the Sun, or Qoricancha, where the Sun God, Inti, was worshipped.
The Temple of the Sun is one of the most important places in the history of the Incas in Cusco. This temple was built in the 15th century and was covered with gold and silver. The temple was sacked and destroyed by the Spanish in the 16th century, but its ruins can still be seen today. Inside the temple, you can see the impressive stone walls, as well as the remains of altars and rooms.
Another important place in the history of the Incas is the citadel of Machu Picchu. This citadel was built in the 15th century on top of a mountain in the Cusco region. The citadel was abandoned after the Spanish conquest and was not rediscovered until the 20th century.
Machu Picchu is one of the most visited places in South America and is considered one of the wonders of the modern world. The citadel is built in a stunning location, surrounded by mountains and valleys. The stone structures at Machu Picchu are impressive, and it is said that the Incas built them without the use of iron or steel tools.
Another important place in the history of the Incas is Ollantaytambo, a fortress city located in the Cusco region. Ollantaytambo was built by the Incas in the 15th century and was used as a military fortress and religious center. The city still retains many of its original structures, including temples, plazas and storage buildings.
In conclusion, the history of the Incas in Cusco and Machu Picchu is fascinating and full of mystery. These iconic sites showcase the legacy of this great civilization, which left an indelible mark on the history of Peru and South America in general. If you plan to visit Cusco, be sure to explore these places and immerse yourself in the history and culture of the Incas.
Tuesday, 2 May, 2023 | Travel blog | Comments Off on Enjoy the picanterias in Cusco!
Welcome Peruvian food lovers! If you are looking for an authentic gastronomic experience in Cusco, you can’t miss the traditional picanterías. In this article, we’ll tell you everything you need to know about these culinary gems and why they are an important part of the city’s gastronomic culture.
What are picanterias?
Picanterías are traditional Peruvian restaurants that offer homemade and regional food in a cozy and familiar atmosphere. These places are very popular in the Cusco region and have become an integral part of the local gastronomic culture. In a picantería, you can find dishes such as rocoto relleno, adobo, chicharrón, caldo de gallina, cuy chactado, among others. All these dishes are made with fresh ingredients and are prepared with ancestral cooking techniques.
History of picanterias
Picanterías have a long history in the Cusco region. It is believed that these eating houses emerged in the 19th century as meeting places for farm laborers and miners working nearby. Originally, the picanterías were located on the outskirts of the city and were characterized by their rustic, family-style atmosphere. As the city grew, the picanterías moved to more central areas, but maintained their traditional style.
Today, the picanterías are considered culinary treasures of the region and attract tourists and locals alike.
The best picanterias in Cusco
If you are looking for an authentic experience in a traditional picantería, these are some of the most popular options in the city:
La Cusqueñita: Located on Procuradores Street, this picanteria is known for its cuy chactado, stuffed rocoto and adobo.
La Picantería: This restaurant is located in the district of San Sebastián and is famous for its chicharrón, adobo and caldo de gallina.
Chayña: If you are looking for a picanteria with a spectacular view, Chayña is the ideal choice. This restaurant is located on the outskirts of the city and offers panoramic views of the Cusco valley. The most outstanding dishes are the chicharrón (pork rinds) and the caldo de gallina (chicken broth).
El Huarique de la Abuela: This picanteria is located in the historic center of Cusco and is known for its chicharron, stuffed rocoto and adobo.
Don’t miss the opportunity to visit these traditional picanterias and taste the most emblematic dishes of Cusco’s gastronomy.
Tuesday, 2 May, 2023 | Travel blog | Comments Off on Exploring the Peruvian rainforest: the biodiversity of the Amazon in Cusco
The Peruvian jungle is one of the most diverse and surprising areas of the country, and visiting it can be a unique and unforgettable experience. Although many people tend to associate Peru with the Andean mountains and arid landscapes, the Peruvian jungle is a place full of life and color, and offers a wealth of tourist attractions worth visiting. In this article, we will tell you about visiting the Peruvian jungle and its importance.
The Peruvian rainforest is one of the most important regions in South America in terms of biodiversity and natural resources. With an extension of more than 700,000 square kilometers, the Peruvian jungle extends from the Andes Mountains to the border with Brazil and Bolivia, and has a great variety of ecosystems that are home to thousands of species of plants and animals, many of them endemic to the region.
To get to know the Peruvian jungle, it is best to take a trip organized by a tourist agency specialized in the area. These agencies usually offer different options of tours and excursions that will allow you to visit some of the most interesting places in the Peruvian jungle, such as the Manu National Park, the Pacaya-Samiria National Reserve, the Bahuaja-Sonene National Park or the Tingo Maria National Park.
Among the activities that can be done in the Peruvian jungle, the most popular are jungle trekking, animal and plant watching, boat rides on the rivers and lagoons of the area, sport fishing, visits to indigenous communities and the experience of sleeping in a tree house. In addition, it is possible to go trekking in the jungle, or even practice adventure sports such as rafting or canoeing in the rivers of the Peruvian jungle.
One of the reasons why visiting the Peruvian jungle is important is because it is a region that still preserves a large number of endemic and endangered species. In fact, the Peruvian jungle is considered one of the 17 megadiverse countries in the world, so its conservation is essential for the protection of global biodiversity.
In addition, the Peruvian rainforest is also important for its contribution to the ecological balance of the region and the planet. The rainforest is a major producer of oxygen and a climate regulator, in addition to being home to a large number of animal and plant species that contribute to the food chain and plant pollination.
In terms of tourist importance, the Peruvian jungle is one of the country’s main tourist destinations, and each year it receives thousands of visitors from all over the world. The Peruvian jungle offers a unique experience, full of adventures and surprises, and allows visitors to get to know a different side of Peru, far from the traditional image of mountains and Inca ruins.
Monday, 1 May, 2023 | Travel blog | Comments Off on The weather in Cusco, when is it advisable to visit?
The weather in Cusco is one of the most important issues to consider when planning a trip to this Peruvian city. Knowing when is the best time to visit and what weather to expect in each season can make a big difference in your travel experience. In this article, we will explain everything you need to know about the weather in Cusco and what is the best season to visit.
Climate in Cusco
Cusco is a city located in the Andean region of Peru, more than 3,400 meters above sea level. Due to its elevation, the climate in Cusco is cool and dry throughout the year, with temperatures ranging from 6 °C to 20 °C. However, the city has two distinct seasons: the dry season and the rainy season.
The dry season in Cusco extends from May to October, and is considered the best time to visit the city. During this season, the days are sunny and the nights are cool, making it an ideal time to explore the nearby Inca ruins and hike in the surrounding area. Temperatures at this time of year range from 5°C to 20°C, and rainfall is infrequent.
On the other hand, the rainy season in Cusco extends from November to April, and is considered the low season for tourism in the city. During this time of year, rains are frequent and can last all day, making outdoor activities difficult. Temperatures during this season usually range between 8 °C and 18 °C.
The best time to visit Cusco
The best time to visit Cusco is during the dry season, between May and October. During this time of year, weather conditions are ideal for tourism, which means that there are more tourists in the city and prices for accommodations and tourist activities are higher.
While the rainy season is not the best time to visit Cusco, there are some advantages for travelers who venture to visit the city during this time of year. Prices for accommodations and tourist activities are lower, and there are fewer tourists in the city, which means you can enjoy the tourist attractions with fewer people.
In short, the best time to visit Cusco is during the dry season, between May and October, when weather conditions are ideal for tourism. However, if you plan to visit the city during the rainy season, be sure to bring adequate rain gear and be prepared for changes in your itinerary due to weather conditions.
Monday, 1 May, 2023 | Travel blog | Comments Off on The coffee route in Peru: discover the aromas and flavors of Cusco’s coffee plantations
Coffee is one of the most popular beverages around the world, and in Peru, the coffee route is becoming an increasingly popular option for travelers who wish to experience the culture and history of Peruvian coffee. In this article, we will explore Peru’s coffee route and its importance.
Peru is known for producing some of the best coffee beans in the world, thanks to its ideal climate, fertile soil and sustainable cultivation techniques. The Peru coffee route stretches from the Andean regions to the Amazon jungle, and offers a unique opportunity to learn about the production and history of Peruvian coffee.
One of the most popular stops on the Peru coffee route is the Cusco region, where the Coffee Valley is located. This region is famous for its high quality coffee plantations and beautiful natural landscapes. Travelers can take a tour of the coffee plantations, learn about sustainable farming techniques and enjoy a cup of freshly brewed coffee.
Another popular stop on Peru’s coffee route is the Puno region, where the Cooperativa Agraria Cafetalera San Antonio (CAC San Antonio) is located. This cooperative is dedicated to the production of organic and fair trade coffee, and offers tours of its coffee plantations and processing facilities. Travelers can learn about sustainable farming techniques and organic coffee production, as well as taste freshly brewed coffee.
The Amazon region is also an important stop on Peru’s coffee route. Here, travelers can visit Finca Hacienda La Florida, a family-owned coffee plantation dedicated to organic and sustainable coffee production. Travelers can take a tour of the farm, learn about sustainable farming techniques and enjoy a cup of freshly brewed coffee.
In conclusion, Peru’s coffee route is an exciting option for travelers who wish to experience the culture and history of Peruvian coffee. The Cusco, Puno and Amazon regions offer some of the most popular stops on the coffee route, with coffee plantation tours, freshly brewed coffee tastings and the opportunity to learn about sustainable farming techniques and organic coffee production. If you’re a coffee lover, be sure to include the coffee route on your list of things to do in Peru and immerse yourself in Peru’s rich coffee culture.
Monday, 1 May, 2023 | Travel blog | Comments Off on Peruvian handicrafts: unique souvenirs to bring back home
Peruvian handicrafts are known worldwide for their beauty and quality. In this article, we will explore the importance of Peruvian handicrafts and their history.
Peruvian handicrafts are an artistic and cultural expression that has been passed down from generation to generation for centuries. Each region of the country has its own handicraft tradition, and Peruvian artisans use a wide variety of materials and techniques to create unique and beautiful pieces. Among the most common materials are alpaca wool, ceramics, silver and gold.
Peruvian handicrafts are not only important for their aesthetic value, but also for their cultural and historical value. Many of the techniques and designs used in Peruvian handicrafts have pre-Columbian roots and have been passed down from generation to generation. In addition, Peruvian handicrafts play an important role in the local economy, providing employment and income to thousands of artisans throughout the country.
Peruvian handicrafts are also an important element of national identity. The designs and techniques used in Peruvian handicrafts are symbols of the country’s rich cultural diversity, and many handicraft pieces have great symbolic and spiritual value for Peruvians. Peruvian handicrafts are a way to connect with the country’s history and culture, and are a source of pride for many Peruvians.
Although Peruvian handicrafts are valued around the world for their beauty and quality, many Peruvian artisans still struggle to get recognition and fair compensation for their work. Competition from imported products often becomes a threat to local producers. Therefore, it is important to support Peruvian artisans by purchasing Peruvian handicraft products and encouraging their growth.
In conclusion, Peruvian handicrafts are a unique artistic and cultural expression that has an important aesthetic, cultural and historical value for the country. In addition, Peruvian handicrafts play an important role in the local economy, providing employment and income to thousands of artisans throughout the country. It is important to value and support Peruvian handicrafts as an integral part of the country’s cultural and economic identity.
Monday, 1 May, 2023 | Travel blog | Comments Off on The mysteries of Montaña de Colores: a natural treasure in southern Peru
The mountain of colors is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Peru, and it is located in the Andes Mountains, near the city of Cusco. In this article, we will explore the importance of the mountain of colors vinicunca.
The mountain of colors, also known as Vinicunca or Rainbow Mountain, is one of the most impressive natural wonders of Peru. This mountain is known for its distinctive coloring, which is due to the presence of minerals such as hematite and clay. The mountain’s vibrant shades of pink, yellow, green and red create a breathtaking landscape that attracts thousands of visitors each year.
In addition to being a popular tourist attraction, the colorful mountain also has great cultural and historical significance for the people of the region. For centuries, the indigenous peoples inhabiting the Andean region have revered the colored mountain as a sacred place, and have performed ceremonies and rituals in its honor. For these peoples, the colored mountain is a symbol of the connection between the earth and the sky, and a reminder of the importance of caring for and protecting nature.
Today, the colored mountain also plays an important role in the local economy. Tourism in the region has grown significantly in recent years, and many local people have found work in the tourism industry. In addition, a portion of the profits from colored mountain tourism is used for community development projects, such as the construction of schools and health centers.
However, the popularity of the colored mountain has also raised concerns about environmental and cultural impact. Increased tourism has led to increased human traffic in the region, which has raised concerns about damage to ecosystems and local culture. For this reason, measures have been implemented to protect the colored mountain, such as limiting the number of daily visitors and promoting responsible tourism.
In conclusion, the colored mountain is one of the most impressive tourist attractions in Peru, and it also has great cultural and historical importance for the inhabitants of the region. Although tourism has raised concerns about the environmental and cultural impact, measures are being implemented to protect the mountain and promote responsible tourism. If you have the opportunity to visit the colorful mountain, be sure to do so in a responsible manner that respects the environment and local culture.
Monday, 1 May, 2023 | Travel blog | Comments Off on Natural destinations near Cusco
Cusco is a city full of history and culture, but it also has beautiful natural destinations around it. In this article, we will explore some of the most outstanding natural destinations near Cusco.
The Seven Colors Mountain
Located about three hours from Cusco, the Seven Colors Mountain is one of the most spectacular natural destinations in Peru. Also known as Vinicunca, this mountain offers breathtaking panoramic views and unique landscapes. Visitors can hike for about six hours to reach the top of the mountain and enjoy the incredible views.
Humantay Lagoon
It is a beautiful natural destination located in the Andes Mountains, about three hours from Cusco. The lagoon is known for its turquoise waters and for being surrounded by majestic mountains. Visitors can hike to reach the lagoon, which takes about four hours. In addition, tourists can also take a horseback ride to reach the lagoon.
The salt pans of Maras
They are a unique natural formation located about two hours from Cusco. These salt pans are composed of thousands of small pools that have been used since pre-Columbian times to extract salt. Visitors can walk through the salt pans and learn about the history and technique of salt production in the region.
Tambopata National Reserve
It is a natural destination located in the Amazon jungle, about nine hours from Cusco. This reserve is known for its great biodiversity and for being home to animal species such as jaguars, monkeys and macaws. Visitors can do a variety of activities in the reserve, such as jungle hikes, animal spotting and river boat rides.
Ausangate Mountain
It is one of the highest mountains in the Andes and is located about five hours from Cusco. This mountain is known for its breathtaking scenery and for being a sacred place for Peruvians since pre-Columbian times. Visitors can hike around the mountain, which takes about five days, to enjoy the views and the local culture.
In conclusion, Cusco and its surroundings have a variety of impressive natural destinations that attract tourists from all over the world. The Seven Colors Mountain, the Humantay Lagoon, the Maras Salt Flats, the Tambopata National Reserve and the Ausangate Mountain are just a few examples of the most outstanding natural destinations near Cusco. If you love nature and are visiting Cusco, don’t miss the opportunity to explore these unique destinations.
Monday, 1 May, 2023 | Travel blog | Comments Off on The Sacred Valley of the Incas: an archaeological and cultural treasure in the heart of Perú
The Sacred Valley of the Incas is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Peru. With its stunning natural scenery and rich history and culture, it is a place not to be missed if you are planning a trip to Cusco. In this article, we will explore more about the Sacred Valley of the Incas.
The Sacred Valley of the Incas is located in the Cusco region and is a geographical area that encompasses a number of cities and towns that were of great importance to the Inca culture. This region stretches from the Andean mountains to the Amazon jungle and features stunning natural scenery, such as the Urubamba River and the snow-capped peaks of the Andean mountains.
One of the most popular places to visit in the Sacred Valley of the Incas is Machu Picchu, the impressive Inca city built on top of a mountain. But beyond Machu Picchu, there are many other places to visit in the Sacred Valley, such as the town of Pisac, known for its colorful handicraft markets, and Ollantaytambo, an ancient Inca town with impressive ruins and colonial architecture.
In addition, in the Sacred Valley of the Incas is the famous archaeological site of Moray, a set of circular terraces used by the Incas for agriculture. You can also visit the salt mines of Maras, a series of salt ponds on the slopes of a mountain that have been used for centuries for salt production.
The Sacred Valley of the Incas is also an ideal place to enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking, rafting and mountain biking. With its impressive natural landscapes and pleasant climate, it is the perfect place to enjoy nature and adventure.
In short, the Sacred Valley of the Incas is an impressive tourist destination that boasts a rich history and culture, as well as beautiful natural landscapes. With places like Machu Picchu, Pisac and Ollantaytambo, it is a place you can’t miss if you are planning a trip to Cusco. Also, with outdoor activities such as hiking and mountain biking, it is a perfect place to enjoy nature and adventure. Do not hesitate to add the Sacred Valley of the Incas to your list of tourist destinations to visit in Peru.
Monday, 1 May, 2023 | Travel blog | Comments Off on Discover Andean wildlife in its natural habitat: llama, alpaca and vicuña sightings
Cusco is a region of Peru that is located in the Andes mountain range and has an impressive fauna that is perfectly adapted to its natural habitat. In this article, we will explore more about the Andean fauna in Cusco.
In the Andes, the fauna is composed of a great variety of species adapted to the extreme conditions of the mountain range. Among the most prominent animals that inhabit Cusco are vicuñas, llamas and alpacas, which are highly valued animals for their wool.
Vicuñas are a species of South American camelid found in the Andes and are highly valued for their wool, considered one of the finest in the world. Despite being hunted for their wool in the past, today they are protected and hunting them is prohibited.
Llamas and alpacas are also South American camelid species found in the Cusco region. They are often used to carry cargo in rural areas and their wool is highly valued for its softness and durability.
Another iconic animal of the Andes is the condor, a species of bird of prey found in the region that is considered one of the largest birds in the world. The condor is a symbol of freedom and strength and is a very important animal in Andean culture.
In addition to these animals, the Cusco region is also home to other animals such as the spectacled bear, the puma, the taruca (a type of deer), the Andean fox and the Andean wild cat. These animals are more difficult to spot, but they are an important part of the Andean fauna and contribute to the region’s ecosystem.
In conclusion, the Andean fauna in Cusco is impressive and is composed of a great variety of species adapted to the extreme conditions of the mountain range. Among the most outstanding animals are the vicuñas, llamas and alpacas, the condor, the spectacled bear, the puma, the taruca, the Andean fox and the Andean wild cat. If you have the opportunity to visit Cusco, don’t miss the chance to observe and learn about Andean wildlife in its natural habitat.
Monday, 1 May, 2023 | Travel blog | Comments Off on Cusco as a couple: romantic places to enjoy an unforgettable getaway
If you are looking for a romantic getaway near Cusco, you don’t have to go far. The region has a lot of beautiful and romantic places to visit with your partner. In this article, we will explore some of the most romantic destinations near Cusco.
Maras and Moray
These are two archaeological sites located in the Sacred Valley of the Incas. Maras has an impressive panoramic view of the salt flats, while Moray has impressive agricultural terraces in the form of an amphitheater. Both sites offer beautiful scenery and a unique opportunity to explore the history and culture of the region.
Humantay Lagoon
It is a beautiful place to visit in the Cusco region. Located in the heart of the Andean mountains, the lagoon has crystal clear waters and is surrounded by impressive snow-capped peaks. It is a perfect place to enjoy a romantic picnic with your partner.
Town of Chinchero
It is a quiet and beautiful village located in the Sacred Valley of the Incas. The village has stunning views of the mountains and ancient ruins. It is an ideal place to enjoy a romantic walk and explore the local culture.
Urubamba Valley
It is a stunning place to visit near Cusco. With its stunning natural scenery, rivers and mountains, it is an ideal place to enjoy a romantic hike or a picnic in nature.
Ollantaytambo
Ollantaytambo is an ancient town located in the Sacred Valley of the Incas. The town has impressive colonial architecture and ancient ruins. It is an ideal place to explore the local history and culture and enjoy a romantic walk with your partner.
In conclusion, Cusco and its surroundings have a lot of beautiful and romantic places to visit. From the stunning Humantay Lagoon to the picturesque village of Chinchero, these destinations are perfect for a romantic getaway with your partner. Don’t miss the opportunity to explore the beauty and history of the region while enjoying romantic moments with your loved one.
Monday, 1 May, 2023 | Travel blog | Comments Off on Adventure sports in Cusco: adrenaline in the midst of spectacular scenery
Adventure sports are one of the most popular activities in Cusco, due to its location in the Peruvian Andes and its stunning natural landscapes. There are a variety of options for adrenaline lovers, from white water rafting to paragliding and mountain biking. In this article, we will explore some of the most popular options for adventure sports in Cusco, and how you can experience them safely and thrillingly.
Rafting in the Urubamba River
One of the best ways to experience white water rafting in Cusco is by rafting on the Urubamba River. This river is known for its thrilling Class III and IV rapids, and offers breathtaking scenery of mountains and valleys. Rafting tours are offered by several local companies and usually include safety equipment and an experienced guide to ensure a safe experience.
Paragliding in the Sacred Valley
The Sacred Valley of the Incas is an impressive Andean valley, which stretches between Cusco and Machu Picchu. It is home to several archaeological sites and Andean communities, and also offers a spectacular view of the Andes. One of the best ways to experience the Sacred Valley is by paragliding. Flights usually last about 20 minutes and are conducted with an experienced instructor.
Mountain biking in the Andes
Mountain biking is an exciting way to experience Cusco’s Andean landscapes. There are several mountain biking routes available, from the gentle trails of the Sacred Valley to the more challenging trails in the surrounding mountains. Tours usually include high quality mountain bikes, safety equipment and an experienced guide.
Rock Climbing in the Colca Canyon
The Colca Canyon is a stunning canyon in southern Peru, known for its breathtaking scenery and rich cultural history. It is home to several archaeological sites and Andean communities, and also offers a unique rock climbing experience. There are several climbing routes available for beginners and experienced climbers, and tours usually include climbing equipment and an experienced guide.
Hiking the Inca Trail
The Inca Trail is one of the most popular hiking routes in South America, and is famous for its breathtaking scenery of mountains and Inca ruins. There are several hiking options available, from day hikes to multi-day expeditions. Tours usually include camping equipment, experienced guides and meals.
In conclusion, Cusco is an awesome adventure destination for extreme sports, and there are many options for adrenaline junkies. Whether you are interested in white water rafting, paragliding, mountain biking, rock climbing or hiking, there is something for everyone.
Monday, 1 May, 2023 | Travel blog | Comments Off on Meet the beautiful Humantay Lagoon, a reflection of the sky
The Humantay Lagoon is one of the most popular and spectacular destinations in the Cusco region of Peru. This crystal clear lagoon is located in the Andes Mountains, at an altitude of 4200 meters above sea level, and is a place that attracts tourists from all over the world due to its natural beauty and cultural importance. In this blog article, we will talk about the experience of taking a tour in the Humantay Lagoon.
The Humantay Lagoon is an important tourist site in the Cusco region due to its great natural and cultural beauty. The lagoon is fed by the melting glaciers of the mountain range, and is known for its crystal clear water and spectacular turquoise color. In addition, the lagoon is surrounded by imposing mountains, which makes it an impressive place to visit.
The tour to the Humantay Lagoon starts very early in the morning, and begins with a trip by vehicle to the starting point of the hike. The hike is about 2 hours, and is done through steep and rocky trails. However, the effort is worth it, because when you reach the top you can appreciate the spectacular view of the Humantay Lagoon and the surrounding area.
During the tour, it is possible to learn about the culture of the area and the importance of the lagoon in the life of the nearby Andean communities. In addition, you can observe Andean fauna and flora, such as vicuñas, alpacas, llamas and a great variety of birds.
It is important to mention that the tour to the Humantay Lagoon is a sustainable tourism trip, which seeks to minimize the environmental and cultural impact in the area. It promotes respect for nature and the culture of the Andean communities, which makes the experience even more enriching.
In conclusion, the tour to the Humantay Lagoon is a unique experience that allows you to appreciate the natural beauty of the Peruvian Andes, and learn more about the culture and life of the Andean communities. The lagoon is a place of great importance for the Cusco region, and its visit contributes to sustainable tourism and the development of the area. Without a doubt, it is a must-see destination for those visiting the Cusco region.
Monday, 1 May, 2023 | Travel blog | Comments Off on From Cusco to Machu Picchu by train: a comfortable way to travel
The train experience from Cusco to Machupicchu is one of the most popular and exciting for visitors wishing to explore the ancient Inca citadel. Along the way, passengers can enjoy breathtaking panoramic views of the Andean landscape, as well as the opportunity to meet other travelers and hear fascinating stories from expert tour guides.
In this article, we’ll tell you everything you need to know about the train experience from Cusco to Machupicchu, from the types of trains available to the incredible views you can enjoy along the way.
Types of trains
There are several types of trains operating between Cusco and Machupicchu, each offering different levels of comfort and services. The two main operators are PeruRail and Inca Rail.
PeruRail offers four classes of trains: Expedition, Vistadome, Sacred Valley and Hiram Bingham. Expedition is the most economical and offers a basic transportation service, while Vistadome is a bit more expensive and offers panoramic windows to enjoy the scenery. Sacred Valley is a more exclusive service offering a relaxing atmosphere and more comfortable seating, while Hiram Bingham is the most luxurious train, offering full luxury service including drinks, food and live entertainment.
Inca Rail also offers several train options: Voyager, the 360º and First Class. Voyager is the most economical service and offers comfortable seats and large windows to enjoy the view. The 360º service is an intermediate option that offers a panoramic car to enjoy the view, while First Class is the most luxurious service, which includes gourmet meals and drinks.
Panoramic views
One of the biggest attractions of the train experience from Cusco to Machupicchu is the panoramic views of the Andean landscape. During the journey, passengers will enjoy breathtaking views of snow-capped mountains, crystal clear rivers and green valleys.
Some of the highlights along the way include the impressive Salkantay Mountain, the Urubamba River and the small Andean villages that can be seen along the route.
Tips for the train experience
To make the most of your train experience from Cusco to Machupicchu, here are some useful tips:
Book in advance: Trains can fill up quickly, especially during high season, so it is advisable to book in advance to ensure a place on the train you want.
Arrive early: arrive at least 30 minutes before departure time to ensure you have enough time to find your seat and store your luggage.
Be prepared for the weather: the weather in the Andean region can be unpredictable, so be sure to bring appropriate clothing for the weather, including a waterproof jacket and extra layers to keep you warm.
Enjoy the experience with a responsible company so you won’t have any inconvenience! Cozy Planet Peru is the best choice for this!
Thursday, 27 April, 2023 | Travel blog | Comments Off on TRC around Cusco: a sustainable and enriching way of travel
Cusco is a region of Peru known for its rich culture and history, as well as its stunning natural landscapes. One of the most authentic ways to experience all that Cusco has to offer is through rural community-based tourism. In this article, we will explore this form of tourism in Cusco that connects us with the traditions that still exist.
Rural community-based tourism is a form of tourism that focuses on supporting local communities and promoting the conservation of culture and the environment. In Cusco, this form of tourism is becoming a popular option for travelers who wish to experience rural Andean life in an authentic and responsible way.
Communities offering rural community-based tourism in Cusco are located in rural and mountainous areas, and offer a wide variety of activities for travelers. These activities include hiking along Andean trails, observing wildlife, participating in agricultural activities and making traditional foods.
In addition to activities, rural community-based tourism in Cusco also offers the opportunity to learn about Andean culture. Travelers can experience traditional music and dance, textile making and visits to nearby archaeological sites.
One of the communities that offers rural community-based tourism in Cusco is the community of Patabamba, located about 40 kilometers from the city of Cusco. This community offers an authentic experience of rural Andean life, with activities such as textile making, agriculture and traditional cooking. They also offer guided hikes through the beautiful natural landscapes of the area.
Another community that offers rural community-based tourism in Cusco is the community of Chinchero, located about 28 kilometers from the city of Cusco. This community is known for its impressive archaeological complex and for the production of high quality textiles. Travelers can learn about Andean culture and textile making, as well as enjoy the breathtaking views of the region.
In conclusion, rural community-based tourism in Cusco is an authentic and responsible way to experience rural Andean life and learn about the culture and history of the region. Communities offering this form of tourism offer a wide variety of activities, from hiking Andean trails to making traditional foods and visiting nearby archaeological sites. If you are interested in experiencing rural community-based tourism in Cusco, be sure to visit communities such as Patabamba and Chinchero and immerse yourself in the rich culture and natural beauty of the region.
Thursday, 27 April, 2023 | Travel blog | Comments Off on Textile tradition: villages near Cusco
Cusco is a region of Peru known for its rich culture and historical heritage. Among the many traditions that are kept alive in Cusco is textile making, an art that dates back to pre-Columbian times and has been passed down from generation to generation. In this article, we will explore the tradition of textiles in Cusco, focusing on the towns of Pisac, Chinchero and Ollantaytambo.
Pisac is a town located in the Sacred Valley of the Incas, about 30 kilometers from Cusco. This town is known for its handicrafts market and for the production of high quality textiles. The weavers of Pisac use traditional techniques to create blankets, shawls, ponchos and other items, and use natural fibers such as alpaca wool and sheep’s wool. The colors and designs of Pisac textiles are inspired by nature and Andean culture.
Chinchero is another town located in the Sacred Valley of the Incas, about 28 kilometers from Cusco. This town is known for its weavers and for the production of high quality textiles. Chinchero weavers use traditional techniques to create textiles that have complex designs and vibrant colors. Chinchero textiles are also made from natural fibers, such as alpaca wool and sheep’s wool.
Ollantaytambo is a town located in the Sacred Valley of the Incas, about 60 kilometers from Cusco. This town is known for its impressive archaeological complex and for the production of textiles. The weavers of Ollantaytambo use traditional techniques to create textiles that have unique designs and bright colors. Ollantaytambo textiles are also made from natural fibers, such as alpaca wool and sheep’s wool.
Textile making in Cusco is a tradition that has been passed down from generation to generation, and is still highly valued in Andean culture. The weavers of the region have created a wide variety of designs and patterns, each with a unique meaning and history. Cusco textiles are highly valued throughout the world, and are a reminder of the rich history and culture of the region.
In conclusion, the towns of Pisac, Chinchero and Ollantaytambo are known for their textile tradition and for the production of high quality textiles. The region’s weavers use traditional techniques to create textiles with unique designs and vibrant colors, and use natural fibers such as alpaca wool and sheep’s wool. Textile weaving in Cusco is a tradition that dates back to pre-Columbian times, and is still highly valued in Andean culture. If you are in Cusco, be sure to visit these villages and explore the rich textile tradition of the region.
Thursday, 27 April, 2023 | Travel blog | Comments Off on A unique experience: stay overnight in Aguas Calientes and enjoy Machu Picchu at sunrise
If you are planning a trip to Machu Picchu, you will probably have to spend the night in Aguas Calientes, the town at the foot of the mountain where the famous Inca citadel is located. In this article, I will tell you about my experience of spending the night in Aguas Calientes and visiting Machu Picchu the next day.
Aguas Calientes is a small town located in a forested area at the foot of Machu Picchu mountain. It is known for its natural hot springs and is a popular starting point for those visiting Machu Picchu. My trip to Machu Picchu began with a train ride from Cusco to Aguas Calientes. The scenery during the train ride is breathtaking, and you can see mountains, valleys and rivers along the way.
After arriving in Aguas Calientes, I checked into my hotel and started exploring the town. There are many restaurants and stores in the area, and it is a nice place to walk around. There is also a handicraft market where you can buy souvenirs and souvenirs.
After a good rest, I woke up early the next day to begin my visit to Machu Picchu. The entrance to Machu Picchu is about a 30 minute walk from Aguas Calientes. There is also a bus service that takes you to the entrance of the citadel. I recommend taking the first bus of the day to avoid the crowds.
Once inside the citadel, I was blown away by the beauty and majesty of Machu Picchu. The Inca citadel sits atop a mountain and offers breathtaking views of the valley below. There are many ancient structures still standing, including temples, palaces and houses.
One of the most impressive things about Machu Picchu is the precision with which it was built. The citadel is built with hand-carved stones that fit perfectly together. In addition, the citadel is designed to be in harmony with its natural surroundings.
After exploring Machu Picchu for several hours, I returned to Aguas Calientes to rest and enjoy a dip in the town’s hot springs. The hot springs are relaxing and have healing properties for the body.
In summary, spending the night in Aguas Calientes is a great option for those who want to visit Machu Picchu. The town is charming and offers many options for dining and souvenir shopping. The visit to Machu Picchu is an impressive experience not to be missed. Be sure to take the first bus of the day to avoid the crowds and enjoy the beauty and majesty of the Inca citadel.
