Discover the history and culture in Perú

Peru is a country full of history and culture, dating back thousands of years. From the ancient pre-Inca civilizations to the Spanish conquest, through the independence era and the influence of various migrant cultures, Peru is a melting pot of cultural diversity that makes it one of the most attractive tourist destinations in the world.

Peruvian culture has its origins in the ancient pre-Inca civilizations such as the Moche, Chavin, Paracas, Nazca, Wari and many others. These civilizations left an impressive cultural legacy, with complex irrigation systems, advanced metallurgy techniques, fine textiles and rich iconography. The impressive archaeological ruins of these civilizations are visited by thousands of tourists every year.

However, the best known period of Peruvian history is the Inca era, when the Inca Empire dominated much of South America. The Incas built incredible cities such as Cusco and Machu Picchu, with impressive architecture and an advanced transportation system. The Inca culture also left a legacy in Peruvian cuisine, which to this day is considered one of the most varied and delicious in the world.

Spanish influence in Peru began in the 16th century, when the conquistadors arrived in the region and subdued the indigenous population. However, Peruvian culture was not totally eliminated and many aspects of the indigenous culture were mixed with the Spanish, giving rise to a new mestizo culture.

In the following centuries, Peru was influenced by various migrant cultures, including African, Chinese, Japanese and even Italian. This made Peruvian culture even richer and more diverse.

Today, Peruvian culture can be seen in its music, dance, literature, cinema and, of course, its cuisine. Peruvian food has gained worldwide recognition and is considered one of the best in the world. In addition, Peru’s cultural richness is reflected in its festivities, such as the celebration of Inti Raymi in Cusco, the Grape Harvest Festival in Ica and the Carnival of Cajamarca.

In short, Peru is a country with a rich history and culture worth exploring. From ancient pre-Inca civilizations to the influence of diverse migrant cultures, Peru is a melting pot of cultural diversity that is reflected in its gastronomy, festivities and archaeological heritage. If you are planning to visit Peru this 2023 season, be sure to explore all that this incredible country has to offer.